ISSN: 2161-1025
						Mark D Bonnen 
	
					    												
Tanzania						                            
                            
						
 Review Article
												Vascular Aging: Implications for Cardiovascular Disease and Therapy 						
Author(s): Yohannes T Ghebre*, Eduard Yakubov, Wing Tak Wong, Prasanna Krishnamurthy, Nazish Sayed, Andrew G Sikora and Mark D Bonnen
Yohannes T Ghebre*, Eduard Yakubov, Wing Tak Wong, Prasanna Krishnamurthy, Nazish Sayed, Andrew G Sikora and Mark D Bonnen
             
						
												
				 The incidence and prevalence of cardiovascular disease is highest among the elderly, in part, due to deleterious effects of advancing age on the heart and blood vessels. Aging, a known cardiovascular risk factor, is progressively associated with structural and functional changes to the vasculature including hemodynamic disturbance due to increased oxidative stress, premature cellular senescence and impairments in synthesis and/or secretion of endothelium-derived vasoactive molecules. These molecular and physiological changes lead to vessel wall stiffening and thickening, as well as other vascular complications that culminate to loss of vascular tone regulation and endothelial function. Intriguingly, the vessel wall, a biochemically active structure composed of collagen, connective tissue, smooth muscle and endothelial cells, is adversely affected by processes involved in premature or .. View More»
				  
												DOI:
												 10.4172/2161-1025.1000183