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Nutrition and Health in Undergraduate Medical Curriculum
Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences

Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences
Open Access

ISSN: 2155-9600

Letter to Editor - (2016) Volume 6, Issue 4

Nutrition and Health in Undergraduate Medical Curriculum

Rehana Rehman*
Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
*Corresponding Author: Rehana Rehman, Assistant Professor, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan, Tel: 9221 34930051

Letter to the Editor

World Health Organization has recognized the importance of nutrition as an indicator in the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) focusing on the reduction of maternal and under-5-years mortality, especially in the developing countries [1]. The prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies in both pregnant and non-pregnant women continues to be endemic [2]. The National Nutrition Survey (NNS), discovered the following micronutrient deficiency levels in pregnant women: anaemia 50.4%, iron deficiency anaemia 24.7%, vitamin A deficiency 42.5%, zinc deficiency 47.6%, hypocalcaemia 58.9% and vitamin D deficiency 68.9%. Among children under 5, 43.7% were stunted in 2011 as compared to 41.6% in the 2001 NNS, 15.1% were wasted as compared to 14.3% in 2001 and 31.5% were underweight.

Appropriate information regarding nutrition promotes healthy eating [3]. Poor or deficient knowledge about health and nutrition on the part of health professionals is reflected in lack of identification of risk factors for nutritional deficiency diseases. This also plays an important role in insufficient use of dietary component while managing patients recovering from illness, leading to increased morbidity and mortality [4].

Dissatisfaction with the quality of nutrition education in primary care [5] is evident from literature. With the recognition of disease burden due to nutritional factors deficiency and perspective of its correction, comes the demand that physicians update their knowledge of health and nutrition and improve their counseling skills related to diet, nutrition and healthy life styles [6]. It is therefore desired to produce medical graduates fully equipped with the skills to practice nutrition for optimal health and prevention of disease in all the three tiers of society (self, family and community) thereby improving national indicators of morbidity and mortality.

References

  1. Asad N, Mushtaq A (2012) Malnutrition in Pakistani children, its causes, consequences and recommendations. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 62: 311-312.
  2. National Nutritional Survey (2011) Pakistan: Planning and Development Division.
  3. Grunert KG, Wills JM, Fernández-Celemín L (2010) Nutrition knowledge, and use and understanding of nutrition information on food labels among consumers in the UK. Appetite 55: 177-189.
  4. Shahid A, Ahmed M, Rashid F, Wasif Khan M (2011) Women beliefs and practices regarding food during pregnancy-a hospital based study. Professional Medical Journal 18: 189.
  5. Moore H, Adamson AJ, Gill T, Waine C (2000) Nutrition and the health care agenda: a primary care perspective. Family Practice 17: 197-202.
  6. Kushner R, Thorp F, Edwards J, Weinsier R, Brooks C (1990) Implementing nutrition into the medical curriculum: a user's guide. The American Journal of Clinical Nut rition 52: 401-403.
Citation: Rehman R (2016) Nutrition and Health in Undergraduate Medical Curriculum. J Nutr Food Sci 6:522.

Copyright: © 2016 Rehman R. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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