Palaniappan Manickam currently working as an Assistant professor at Division of Cardiology/Electrophysiology8, Division of Cardiology, Wayne State University,United States. His/her international experience includes various programs, contributions and participation in different countries for diverse fields of study. His research interests reflect in her wide range of publications in various national and international journals. His/her skills and expertise is in the field Gastroenterology and Hepatology.