Role of Smad3 and S1P Signaling in Mandibular Condylar Cartilage Homeostasis

Takashi Izawa^*, Islamy Rahma Hutami, Hiroki Mori and Eiji Tanaka

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan

^*Corresponding Author: Takashi Izawa, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University, Graduate School Of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima 7708504, Japan, Tel: +81-88-633-7357, Fax: +81-88-633-9139 Email: