ISSN: 2155-9937
						William H. Perman 
	
					    												
Tanzania						                            
                            
						
 Research Article
												Towards Real-time Metabolic Profiling of Cancer with Hyperpolarized Succinate 						
Author(s): Niki M. Zacharias, Christopher R. McCullough, Shawn Wagner, Napapon Sailasuta, Henry R. Chan,
Niki M. Zacharias, Christopher R. McCullough, Shawn Wagner, Napapon Sailasuta, Henry R. Chan,
             
						
												
				 Purpose: The energy-yielding mitochondrial Krebs cycle has been shown in many cancers and other diseases to be inhibited or mutated. In most cells, the Krebs cycle with oxidative phosphorylation generates approximately 90% of the adenosine triphosphate in the cell. We designed and hyperpolarized carbon-13 labeled Succinate (SUC) and its Derivative Diethyl Succinate (DES) to interrogate the Krebs cycle in real-time in cancer animal models.
Procedures: Using Parahydrogen Induced Polarization (PHIP), we generated hyperpolarized SUC and DES by hydrogenating their respective fumarate precursors. DES and SUC metabolism was studied in five cancer allograft animal models: breast (4T1), Renal Cell Carcinoma (RENCA), colon (CT26), lymphoma NSO, and lymphoma A20.
Results: The extent of hyperpolarization was 8 ± 2%.. View More»
				  
												DOI:
												 10.4172/2155-9937.1000123