Angiology: Open Access
Open Access

Peripheral Vein Disease and its Effects on Human Body

Alper Even^{* *}Correspondence: Alper Even, Department of Cardiology, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey, Email:

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Description

Peripheral Vein Disease (PVD) is a condition that affects the veins in the legs, causing pain, swelling, and other symptoms. Although PVD is not directly related to heart disease, there is a connection between the two conditions. When the veins in the legs are damaged, blood can pool in the legs, causing swelling and discomfort. Over time, this can lead to an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism. A pulmonary embolism is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when a blood clot blocks one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs [1-3]. Research has shown that there is a link between PVD and an increased risk of developing heart disease. One study found that people with PVD were twice as likely to develop heart disease as those without the condition. This may be because PVD is often caused by the same risk factors that contribute to the development of heart disease, such as obesity, smoking, and high blood pressure. In addition to increasing the risk of heart disease, PVD can also be a sign of an underlying cardiovascular condition [4-6].

For example, PVD is often seen in people with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), which is a condition that affects the arteries in the legs and causes pain and cramping when walking. Both PAD and PVD are caused by damage to the blood vessels in the legs, and they can both be indicative of a larger cardiovascular issue [7,8]. The link between PVD and heart disease highlights the importance of managing the risk factors that contribute to both conditions. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and managing high blood pressure and cholesterol levels. If the person have been diagnosed with PVD, it is important to work closely with the doctor to manage the condition and reduce the risk of developing heart disease. This may include making lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or losing weight, taking medications to reduce blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and undergoing procedures to treat the damaged veins in the legs.

There are several treatments available for PVD, including compression stockings, medication, and surgery. Compression stockings can help improve blood flow in the legs, reduce swelling, and prevent blood clots from forming. Medications, such as blood thinners or anticoagulants, can also help reduce the risk of blood clots and improve blood flow. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat PVD. One common surgical procedure is called vein stripping, which involves removing the damaged vein from the leg. Another option is endogenous laser treatment, which uses laser energy to close off the damaged vein and redirect blood flow to healthier veins [9,10].

Conclusion

In addition to medical treatments, there are several lifestyle changes that can make to help manage PVD and reduce the risk of developing heart disease. These include, quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, managing high blood pressure and cholesterol level. If the person have been diagnosed with PVD, it is important to work closely with their doctor to develop a treatment plan which is right for the person. By managing the condition and reducing the risk of developing heart disease, the person can improve their overall health and well-being and enjoy a better quality of life.

References

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