Hasad (Malicious Envy) and Ghibtah (Descent Envy): History, Culture and Philosophy

Iqbal Akhtar Khan^1* and Umair Ghani²

¹Independent Scholar, Lahore, Pakistan

²Department of English, Government College for Boys, Gulberg Lahore, Pakistan

^*Corresponding Author: Iqbal Akhtar Khan, Independent Scholar, Lahore, Pakistan, Tel: +923002962426 Email: