Effects of Local Anesthetics on Cellular Necrosis, Apoptosis and Inflammatory Modulation: Short Review

Luiz Eduardo Nunes Ferreira^1*, Danish Hasan², Bruno Vilela Muniz³, Jonny Burga-Sánchez³, Maria Cristina Volpato³ and Francisco Carlos Groppo³

¹School of Nurse, Guarulhos University, Praça Teresa Cristina, 88, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil

²Department of Biology and School of Dental Medicine, East Carolina University, São Paulo, Brazil

³Department of Physiological Sciences, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas–UNICAMP–Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil

^*Corresponding Author: Luiz Eduardo Nunes Ferreira, School of Nurse, Universus Veritas, Guarulhos University, Praça Teresa Cristina, 88, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil, Tel: +55 11 2464-1758 Email: