ISSN: 2161-0487
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Department of Sociology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong
Research Article
Social Interaction Deficits: Difference in Pure and Co-Occurring Reactive and Proactive Aggression
Author(s): Shun Kit Cheung*
Research on aggression has focused mainly on the dichotomy of proactive and reactive aggression, but not the cooccurring
proactive and reactive aggression subtype, despite its prevalence. The present study investigated the
differences between proactive-reactive, proactive and reactive aggression on forgiveness and empathy, and the
mediating effect of empathy on aggression to forgiveness in different aggression subtypes. Participants were 1,359
elementary schoolchildren (825 males and 534 females, aged 6 to 11). Results from two one-way analyses of variance
showed that proactive-reactive aggressors were the least forgiving and empathetic. Although reactive aggressors were
more forgiving and empathetic than proactive aggressors, both aggressive groups were less forgiving and empathetic
than non-aggressive students. Additionally, results from multiple regressi.. View More»
DOI:
10.35248/2161-0487.20.10.372