ISSN: 2167-0277
Department of Sleep Laboratory, Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
 Review Article   
								
																Understanding Sleep Patterns and Sleep Disorders in ICU: Role of Respiratory Physiotherapy in Improving Sleep Quality for Critically ILL Patients 
																Author(s): Raquel Fonseca Soares and Vivien Schmeling Piccin*             
								
																
						 Sleep and wakefulness schedules must be organized  appropriately for the human body's adequate functioning. Within the sleep-wake cycle, sleep is an active process for  promoting physical and mental health. Behavioral or respiratory sleep disorders increase the risk of body disorders,  such as increased blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, depression, immune system deficits, and  disruptions in neurophysiological organization. In the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), sleep disturbances can lead to  delirium, prolonged intensive care stay, and increased mortality.
The presence of sleep disorders in critically  ill patients is a severe problem. It is directly related to the exposure of these individuals to exogenous and  endogenous factors that impair their sleep quality. Pharmacological and non- pharmacological measures can be  implemented to promote quality sleep for ICU p.. View More»
						  
																DOI:
								10.35248/2167-0277.23.12.480