Medical & Surgical Urology
Open Access
ISSN: 2168-9857
ISSN: 2168-9857
Department of General Surgery, International Islamic University, Kota Bharu, Malaysia
Case Report
Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Non-Functioning Kidney Complicated by Nephrocutaenous Fistula due to Obstructed Pelvic Stone
Author(s): Muhd Zaki Azre Redzuan*, GEL Choo and N.A Nasuha
Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of the kidney is exceptionally infrequent and associated with chronic inflammation such as urolithiasis and chronic infection. Because of its rarity with non-specific clinical and radiological findings, it is almost always never suspected preoperatively. To our current understanding of this disease has been arrived from case reports or limited case series, and there are no standard therapeutic guidelines. The findings of this unusual disease are described in this report... View More»
DOI:
DOI: 10.35248/2168-9857.22.11.284