ISSN: 2161-0533
Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Mohammed Shamssain is working Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK having research interests are platelet rich plasma, stem cells in orthopaedics and biology of bone tumors & its management.
Research Article
Factors affecting Bone Mineral Density in Type 2 Diabetic Female Patients Referred to Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry Scan (DXA-Scan)
Author(s): Duaa Salem Jawhar*, Nageeb Abdul Galil Hassan and Mohammed Shamssain
Objectives: To identify factors affecting bone mineral density (BMD) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) female
patients referred to DXA-Scan.
Method: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at tertiary care hospital in Ajman, United Arab Emi
rates
(UAE), and reviewed electronic hospital records for patients referred to DXA-Scan. Based on inclusion and exclusion
criteria, 569 were enrolled in the study; diabetic and control groups.
Results: Diabetic group showed significantly higher percent of liver impairment (p ≤ 0.01), renal impairment (p
≤ 0.001), and had significantly higher comorbid conditions such as depression (p ≤ 0.01), hypertension (p ≤ 0.001),
dyslipidemia (p ≤ 0.001), Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) (p ≤ 0.001) and osteoarthritis (p ≤ 0.01), as well as taking
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