Forest Research: Open Access
Open Access

Abstract

Special Dynamics of Understory Vegetation Composition in Shivalik Hills of Western Himalayas

Shubhra Goya*, M.K. Brahmi, S.K. Bhardwaj, Uday Sharma, K.S. Dogra, M.S. Jangra

Concerns about the sustainability of forest ecosystems worldwide, particularly the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh's forests in Solan, have grown due to climate unpredictability. The impact of climatic variability on plant biodiversity in these forests is investigated in this research, with particular attention to changes in species distribution, composition and forest structure. The purpose of this study is to quantify the magnitude of changes brought about by the climate and offer possible mitigating techniques. The timing of the plant life cycle, including the commencement of leafing, flowering and fruiting, has changed as a result of temperature and precipitation pattern changes. Phenological changes may cause a mismatch between the demands of animals and the resources available, which may have an impact on the species' capacity to survive and procreate.

Published Date: 2025-06-09; Received Date: 2024-05-20