Clinical Pediatrics: Open Access
Open Access

Abstract

Psychosocial Profile of Parents of Children Living with Diabetes at the University Hospital of the Mother and Child of N'Djamena

Djaury Dadjia*, Djidita H Youssouf, Toralta Josephine, Ildjima O Kadallah, Ngaringuem Adrienne, Dessainbe Djoui, Adoum Chene and Suzanne SAP

Introduction: Childhood diabetes is a public health problem. Psychosocial care for parents would improve the quality of life of children and their families. The aim of this study was to describe the psychosocial profile of parents of children living with diabetes at the N'Djamena Mother and Child University Hospital.

Materials and method: Cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, conducted over 6 months from June to December 2024. Included were the parents of diabetic children followed at the University Hospital of the Mother and Child (CHU-ME). The variables studied were epidemiological characteristics. Psychometric scales used included the perceived stress scale, Hamilton anxiety rating scale, and depression questionnaire. Excel and SPSS25 software were used for data entry and analysis.

Results: The study involved 79 parents; 54.4% were over 40 years old, 47 men versus 32 women (sex ratio M/F was 1.4), 61.5% had secondary-level education, and 61% were of low socioeconomic status. Diabetes had been diagnosed for more than 12 months in 54.4% of children living with diabetes, and 41.7% of children were aged 10 to 18 years. Parents suffered depression (89.9% sadness, 95% discouragement, 58% loneliness), 60% anxiety, 64.1% stress, and 40.5% reported a negative impact on their professional activities.

Conclusion: Childhood diabetes has a significant negative impact on parents' psychological well-being and professional performance. This is the first study to document the psychosocial profile of parents of diabetic children in Chad.

Published Date: 2026-06-26; Received Date: 2026-05-07