Journal of Tourism & Hospitality
Open Access

Abstract

From Sustainability to Regeneration: The Case of Principe Island's Tourism

Francisco Silva*

Like many Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Sao Tome and Principe faces economic vulnerabilities and structural challenges. These issues are particularly acute on the island of Principe due to its small size and double insularity. With limited resources, distant markets and a small-scale economy, the island has sought to sustain itself through tourism. This study assesses the viability of the current tourism development model, based on international investments, focused on ecotourism and sustainability. It also explores the transition to a more community-centred model, where tourism acts as an agent of environmental and social regeneration. Through fieldwork and interviews with various stakeholders, the study analyses the conditions, interests and opportunities for implementing this transition. The findings reveal converging interests that, if followed, could ensure a virtuous cycle in which environmental improvement enhances the attractiveness of the destination and the economic and social resilience of the local community.

Published Date: 2025-06-23; Received Date: 2024-06-29