Journal of Proteomics & Bioinformatics
Open Access

PhyQuart-A new algorithm to avoid systematic bias & phylogenetic incongruence: Are directed quartets the key for more reliable supertrees?

7^th International Conference on Proteomics & Bioinformatics

October 24-26, 2016 Rome, Italy

Patrick Kuck

The Natural History Museum London, UK

Scientific Tracks Abstracts: J Proteomics Bioinform

Abstract :

Recent phylogenetic studies of old taxonomic relationships point out how sensitive probabilistic tree reconstruction methods are to the selection of model assumptions and data compositions. Systematic errors are characterized by getting increasingly apparent, the more data are analyzed. An alternative to phylogenetic reconstruction of complete data sets is the divide and conquer principle which divides overall reconstruction problems into smaller subsets. The phylogenetic information gained from such subset analyses is subsequently used to generate a phylogenetic supertree comprising all taxa. Quartet based methods are very attractive for supertree reconstructions. A quartet topology comprises the phylogenetic information inferred from a set of four taxa sequences and is the smallest phylogenetic informative unrooted tree. This talk presents PhyQuart, a new algorithm based on a site pattern classification for quartets of aligned sequences using observed and expected splitsupporting site-patterns, considering two different topological directive transformations for the inner branch of each quartet relationship. Simulation analyses show that the combination of site pattern- and Maximum Likelihood analysis leads to quartet inferences that are nearly as good or in many cases even better than in conventional ML-analyses, especially with strong rate heterogeneity. First tests in combination with a new developed supertree technique suggest that PhyQuart might be a good alternative to reduce systematic bias in quartet-based divide and conquer approaches.

Biography :

Patrick Kück has completed his PhD at the Zoological Research Museum A. Koenig and the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelm University in Bonn, Germany, with research focus on the development of new algorithms for data evaluation and homology assessment in phylogenetic reconstructions. He is currently an IEF Research Fellow at the Natural History Museum London, UK. He has published more than 20 papers in reputed journals.

Email: p.kuck@nhm.ac.uk