Journal of Women's Health Care
Open Access

Menstrual Health Disorders

Menstrual disorders are problems related to a woman's normal menstrual cycle. They are one of the most common reasons women visit their gynecologist. Menstrual disorders and their symptoms can disrupt a woman's daily life. They can also affect her ability to become pregnant. Diagnosis starts with a detailed medical history and physical exam, including pelvic exam and Pap smear. You may be asked to keep a diary of your menstrual cycles, including dates, amount of flow, pain and any other symptoms. Treatment for menstrual disorders will depend on the underlying cause, the woman's desire to have children, and other factors. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes to medical options to surgery, including:  Such as reducing salt, caffeine, sugar, and alcohol intake before a woman's period to reduce cramping and other symptoms.