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Blood Group And Rhesus Factor

The Rh people system is one in all thirty six famed human people systems. it's the second most vital people system, once the Aboriginal people system. The Rh people system consists of forty nine outlined people antigens, among that the 5 antigens D, C, c, E, and e square measure the foremost vital.  The Rh blood group system is one of 36 known human blood group systems. This is the second most important blood group system after the ABO blood group system. The Rh blood group system consists of 49 defined blood group antigens, of which the five antigens D, C, C, E and E are the most important. There is no antigen d. The individual of the Rh (D) status is described as having a positive or negative suffix after the ABO type (for example, who is an antigen for the positive and the Rh (D) for the positive). not have the Rh (D) antigen). The terms Rh factor, Rh positive and Rh negative refer only to the Rh (D) antigen.

Rh antibodies are IgH antibodies that are acquired by exposure to Rh positive blood (usually by pregnancy or transfusion of blood products). Antigen D is the most immunogenic of all non-ABO antigens. About 80% of individuals are D-negative and exposed to a single D-positive unit that produces an anti-D antibody. The percentage of alloimmunization is plentifully reduced in patients who are actively bloodless. If anti-E is detected, the presence of anti-C should be strongly suspected (due to combined genetic inheritance). It is therefore common to select c-negative and E-negative blood transfused patients who have anti-E. Anti-c is a common cause of delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions

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