1Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, University of Rwanda, Republic of Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo
2Department of General Surgery, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Beni, Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo
3Department of General Surgery, University of ABOMEY CALAVI, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
4Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Democratic Republic of the Congo
5Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Catholic University of Graben, Belgium
6Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine, King Faisal Hospital of Kigali, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rwanda
7Department of Internal Medicine, Kampala International University, Republic of Uganda, Africa
8Department of Surgery, Kampala International University, Catholic University of Graben, Republic of Uganda, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
9Safe Anesthesia Worldwide SAWW, United Kingdom
*Corresponding Author:
Dr. Joel Kambale Ketha, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo Email: