TNF-α and Beyond: Rapid Mitochondrial Dysfunction Mediates TNF-α-Induced Neurotoxicity

Ashley E. Russell, Danielle N. Doll, Saumyendra N. Sarkar and James W. Simpkins^*

Physiology & Pharmacology, Center for Basic and Translational Stroke Research, Blanchett Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA

^*Corresponding Author: James W. Simpkins, Physiology & Pharmacology, West Virginia University, 105 Erma Byrd Biomedical Research Building, One Medical Center Drive, Morgantown WV 26506, USA, Tel: 304-293-7430, Fax: 304-293-3850 Email: