Advances in Automobile Engineering
Open Access

Revolutionizing Urban Mobility: The Design, Modeling, and Development of a Hybrid Tricycle

Juan Bolan^{* *}Correspondence: Juan Bolan, Department of Electronics, Polytechnic José Antonio Echeverría, Havana, Cuba, Email:

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Description

As electric bike technology develops, maintaining compliance with safety requirements and regulatory standards remains a primary responsibility. Manufacturers, authorities, and industry players need to collaborate in order to create standard testing protocols and safety standards for electric bike rims and hub motors.

Conceptualization, the process of generating ideas and defining design criteria, is the first step in the process of making a hybrid tricycle. Considering aspects like performance, efficiency, costeffectiveness, and user experience, engineers and designers work together to define the project's main goals at this phase. Creating a vehicle that combines human and electric power smoothly and provides urban commuters with a practical and environmentally friendly option is one of the project's main objectives. In addition to being small, light, and agile, the hybrid tricycle is intended to have as little of an impact on the environment and be able to easily pass through crowded city streets. The design and engineering process gets underway after the conceptual framework is established, providing the groundwork for the creation of the hybrid tricycle. Engineers refine the vehicle's aerodynamics, ergonomics, and structural integrity by creating precise 3D models of it using sophisticated CAD (Computer- Aided Design) software. Optimizing the tricycle's chassis for strength and stability, including hybrid powertrain elements like electric motors and batteries, and making sure it works with the current infrastructure such bike lanes and parking lots—are important design factors. In order to improve the user experience, designers also pay close attention to the vehicle's appearance. Sleek lines, comfortable seats, and simple controls are all included. Engineers carry out exhaustive simulations and modeling activities in tandem with design refinement to assess the hybrid tricycle's performance under various operating scenarios. Aerodynamic efficiency is determined using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, whilst structural integrity and crashworthiness are assessed by Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Through iterative design optimization made possible by these simulations, engineers can make sure that the hybrid tricycle satisfies strict performance and safety requirements.

The hybrid tricycle's engine, a complex system that combines human and electric power to move the vehicle forward, is its central component. The electric motor, battery pack, regenerative braking system, and pedal assist mechanism make up the hybrid powertrain, which functions in concert to maximize economy and performance. The main source of power is the electric motor, which delivers rapid torque for seamless acceleration and the capacity to climb hills. A large-capacity lithium-ion battery pack powers the trike and is positioned inside the frame of the vehicle to maximize stability and weight distribution. With the use of regenerative braking technology, kinetic energy may be recovered during deceleration, recharging the battery and increasing the range of the car. The hybrid tricycle has electric propulsion as well as a pedal-assist technology that lets the user add human power as needed. In addition to encouraging exercise and overall health, this pedal-assist feature increases the vehicle's range by lowering its need on the electric motor. The hybrid tricycle is now ready for testing and prototyping in real-world settings, with the hybrid powertrain fitted and the design complete. In order to maintain the tricycle's agility and responsiveness while optimizing energy economy, engineers create prototype vehicles utilizing lightweight materials like carbon composites and aluminum alloys. Tests are carried out in great detail to confirm the hybrid tricycle's functionality, dependability, and safety under various operating conditions. The vehicle's performance is assessed in a variety of urban areas and weather situations using test protocols that include endurance trials, dynamic handling tests, and environmental evaluations.

Conclusion

The creation, modeling, and construction of a hybrid tricycle constitute a noteworthy advancement in the search for environmentally friendly urban transportation options. Utilizing both human and hybrid technology, the hybrid tricycle provides urban commuters with an eco-friendly, adaptable, and useful mode of transportation. Throughout its idea, design, engineering, and prototype stages, the hybrid tricycle represents the combined efforts of engineers, designers, and innovators who are working to reimagine urban transportation for the twenty-first century. The hybrid tricycle is a shining example of innovation and a step in the right direction towards a cleaner, greener, and more accessible urban future as cities struggle with traffic, pollution, and the need for sustainable transportation solutions.