Journal of Communication Disorders, Deaf Studies & Hearing Aids
Open Access
ISSN: 2375-4427
+44-20-4587-4809
ISSN: 2375-4427
+44-20-4587-4809
Commentary - (2022)Volume 10, Issue 1
A myringotomy is surgery on the tympanic membrane (eardrum). To allow fluid to drain from the middle ear, a small incision is made in the eardrum. Myringotomy is commonly used to treat otitis media with effusion (fluid in the ear). Myringotomy healing takes roughly four weeks on average. A myringotomy is a surgical procedure performed by an ENT specialist to remove fluid from your middle ear. A myringotomy can be performed on either one or both ears (bilateral myringotomy). The surgeon will make a tiny hole in the tympanic membrane during a myringotomy (eardrum). The surgeon may also conduct a companion surgery known as a tympanostomy in a few situations. The surgeon will insert an ear tube into the myringotomy incision during tympanostomy. An ear tube equalizes pressure in the ears and aids in the prevention of recurring (reoccurring) infections. Following that, a ventilation tube is usually placed above the eardrum. This surgery decreases pressure in the ear that might be caused by severe middle ear infections. Myringotomy surgery is commonly used to treat: ear infections that haven't responded well to previous therapies, Improve hearing loss caused by fluid accumulation, improve delayed speech development due to hearing loss, to treat recurrent eustachian tube or eardrum dysfunction, to treat congenital ear issues (by birth).
During the procedure the individual's heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing are all monitored, and the patient is frequently given a local anesthetic to dull the discomfort. The procedure normally takes less than 30 minutes. The ENT (ear, nose, and throat) surgeon examines the ear with a microscope. To remove fluid in the middle ear, a tiny incision is made in the eardrum. A Pressure-Equalizing (PE) tube is then inserted into the incision and left there without the need for sutures. The tube permits fluid from the middle ear to drain. This aids in the prevention of subsequent infections. PE tubes are often left in situ for 1-2 years. They usually travel from the eardrum to the ear canal before falling out. Myringotomy surgery may provide the following advantages: Fewer and milder ear infections, hearing enhancement, speech enhancement. The risks include: Anesthesia-related difficulty, failure of the wound to heal after the tube has been removed (eardrum perforation), the eardrum is scarred, infection and severe discomfort, failure of the tube to fall out, necessitating a simple removal technique [1-5].
Most people heal fast and can return home the same day. The following day, patients normally resume their normal activities. A few patients, however, report tiredness, lethargy, and continuous nausea. Some patients may experience slight ear discomfort for a few hours following surgery, which is routinely addressed with pain relievers such as Tylenol (acetaminophen). Antibiotics may also be prescribed to patients if necessary. Follow the doctor's dosage directions exactly. For a few days, fluid may drip from the ears; the patient can wipe it away with dry cotton wool. However, do not squeeze water into the ear. If the patient's ear continues to drain for more than three days, he or she should consult a doctor. To lessen the risk of infection, patients may be given eardrops. To limit the danger of bacterial infection, protect the ears when bathing or swimming. High temperature, aberrant drainage, continued bleeding, a permanent hole, and chronic drainage is all possible complications. Hearing loss caused by fluid accumulation resolves quickly after surgery. The incision normally heals on its own.
Not all middle ear problems need a myringotomy or ear tubes. Many inner ear issues can be helped by antibiotics, ear drops, and even minor dietary modifications. When medicine and other therapies are ineffective, a myringotomy is the next best option. Adults commonly receive ear tubes for the following reasons: Ear infections are common and can cause discomfort and damage to the ear.
Severe disorders can cause the eardrum to become blocked and pressure to build up behind the eardrum. Myringotomy will enhance airflow and decrease ear infections. Hearing loss can develop when there is an accumulation of fluid behind the eardrum. Hearing loss can cause speech delays and communication issues. Hearing loss in adults can have a substantial impact on work performance and family life. Excess fluid in the ear impairs not just hearing but also stability. The ear serves two purposes: Hearing and balance. Adequate sensory information does not reach the brain when the ear becomes blocked. To maintain the body straight, the brain will overcompensate by leaning or moving the eyes. Inner ear trauma or accident is the most prevalent reason for myringotomy in adults. Barotraumas are eardrum injuries caused by a sudden rise or decrease in air or water pressure. Air travel and scuba diving are the most prevalent causes.
Citation: Disch B (2022) Myringotomy: Surgery and Recovery. Commun Disord Deaf Stud Hearing Aids. 10:221.
Received: 03-Feb-2022, Manuscript No. JCDSHA-22-18128; Editor assigned: 08-Feb-2022, Pre QC No. JCDSHA-22-18128 (PQ); Reviewed: 22-Feb-2022, QC No. JCDSHA-22-18128; Revised: 01-Mar-2022, Manuscript No. JCDSHA-22-18128 (R); Published: 08-Mar-2022 , DOI: 10.35248/ 2375-4427.22.10.221
Copyright: © 2022 Disch B. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.