Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy
Open Access

Dynamics of Cultural Influences on Psychology and Behaviour in Family and Society

Kota Das^{* *}Correspondence: Kota Das, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, USA, Email:

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Description

The study of psychology has evolved to recognize that human behaviour and mental processes are significantly influenced by cultural factors. Culture, encompassing shared beliefs, values, customs, and social norms within a group, serves as a lens through which individuals perceive and respond to the world around them. Understanding the impact of culture on psychology is crucial for appreciating the diversity of human experiences and behaviours. This brief exploration delves into key aspects of how cultural influences shape psychological processes, emotions, cognition, and social behaviours. Through examining these dynamics, we gain valuable insights into the rich tapestry of human behaviour across different cultural contexts.

Dynamics of multicultural psychology

Cultural dimensions and personality: Cultural psychologists often refer to Geert Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory, which identifies six dimensions that can help explain cultural differences. One such dimension is individualism-collectivism, which measures the extent to which individuals prioritize personal goals over group goals or vice versa. For example, Western cultures tend to be more individualistic, emphasizing personal achievement and autonomy, while Eastern cultures often lean towards collectivism, stressing the importance of harmony within the group.

Language and thought patterns: Language is not merely a means of communication; it is a reflection of the way we think and perceive the world. Different languages may not only have distinct words for concepts but also influence how individuals conceptualize those ideas. For instance, the Inuit people have multiple words for snow, reflecting their deep knowledge and cultural significance of this element in their environment.

Cultural influences on emotional expression: The display of emotions varies across cultures. In some cultures, such as Japan, individuals may be more reserved in expressing emotions openly, valuing emotional restraint. On the other hand, Mediterranean cultures, like those in Italy or Greece, often embrace and express emotions more vividly. These cultural norms influence not only how emotions are expressed but also how they are perceived and understood.

Cultural scripts and social behaviour: Cultural scripts dictate the expected sequence of events in social situations, guiding behaviour in specific contexts. For example, the cultural script for a job interview in the United States involves arriving on time, dressing professionally, and providing a firm handshake. In contrast, the cultural script for a similar situation in some East Asian cultures may include bowing as a sign of respect.

Cultural influences on mental health: Cultural factors play an important role in shaping perceptions of mental health and wellbeing. Stigmatization of mental health issues varies across cultures, impacting individuals' willingness to seek help. In some cultures, there may be a stronger emphasis on communal support, while in others individual therapy may be more acceptable.

Cultural relativism and moral values: Cultures also differ in their moral values and ethical principles. For instance, while honesty is highly valued in Western cultures, some Eastern cultures may prioritize preserving harmony and saving face, which can sometimes involve avoiding direct confrontation or disclosure.

Conclusion

The interplay between culture and psychology is intricate and multifaceted. It is essential to recognize and appreciate the diversity of cultural influences on human behaviour, as it enriches our understanding of ourselves and others. By exploring the examples mentioned above, we gain insights into the dynamic ways in which culture shapes cognition, emotion, and social interactions, highlighting the need for a culturally sensitive approach in psychology and related fields. As we navigate the complexities of the globalized world, acknowledging and embracing cultural diversity becomes paramount for fostering mutual understanding and harmonious coexistence.