Hair Therapy & Transplantation
Open Access

Current Hair Loss Solutions : Reasons, Therapies, and Practical Treatment Ways

Arif Mahon^{* *}Correspondence: Arif Mahon, Department of Dermatopathology, University of Bergamo, Dalmine, Italy, Email:

Author info »

Description

Hair loss or alopecia, is a widespread issue affecting millions globally, impacting both men and women. The condition can significantly affect self-esteem and quality of life. This article discusses about the primary causes of hair loss, the various treatment options available, and strategies for effective management. Understanding these aspects is important for those seeking solutions and improving their overall well-being.

Causes of hair loss

The causes of hair loss are diverse and can be attributed to genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.

Androgenetic alopecia: The most common cause of hair loss is often referred to as pattern baldness. It is generally caused by hormonal fluctuations and hereditary factors and affects both men and women. It usually shows up as diffuse thinning across the scalp in women, and receding hairline and thinning crown in men. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which shortens the hair development phase and reduces follicle size, is linked to this disorder.

Telogen effluvium: Stress, sickness, or major life changes can cause telogen effluvium, a transient kind of hair loss. This disorder results in a significant amount of hair follicles entering the telogen (resting) phase too soon, which typically causes noticeable shedding a few months after the triggering event. Once the underlying problem is addressed, it frequently gets better on its own.

Alopecia areata: is an autoimmune disease characterized by abrupt and uneven hair loss as a result of the immune system attacking hair follicles inadvertently. On the scalp or other parts of the body, it can result in total hair loss, albeit this is less common.

Treatments for hair loss

The treatment approach for hair loss depends on its cause and severity.

Medication: Minoxidil and finasteride are two typical drugs used to treat androgenetic alopecia. An over-the-counter topical medication called minoxidil stimulates hair follicles and encourages hair growth. The prescription oral drug finasteride slows hair loss and encourages regeneration by blocking the enzyme that changes testosterone into DHT.

Surgical solutions: For more complex cases, hair transplantation methods like Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) and Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) work well. In FUT, a scalp strip from the donor region is removed, and the scalp is then divided into follicular units for transplantation. In contrast, FUE uses a specialized tool to remove individual hair follicles straight from the donor site. Although the outcomes from both techniques are natural-looking, FUE is less intrusive and usually leaves less scars.

Emerging treatments: Two other recent therapies that are gaining traction are Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy. In order to promote hair growth, PRP therapy entails injecting a concentrated amount of platelets made from the patient's own blood into the scalp. LLLT, increases blood circulation and cellular activity in hair follicles.

Managing hair loss

Consultation and diagnosis with a dermatologist or hair restoration specialist is important for diagnosing the underlying cause of hair loss and determining the most appropriate treatment plan. Personalized treatment strategies can address specific conditions and patient needs. Lifestyle and maintaining a healthy diet rich in essential vitamins and minerals, including iron, zinc and biotin, supports overall hair health. Stress management techniques such as relaxation exercises and counselling can also help in cases of stress-related hair loss.

Conclusion

Hair loss is a multifaceted issue with various underlying causes and treatment options. From genetic conditions like androgenetic alopecia to temporary issues such as telogen effluvium, understanding the root cause is essential for effective management. With advancements in treatments, including medications, surgical options and innovative therapies, individuals have more choices than ever to address hair loss and restore their confidence. Each approach can be customized to meet individual needs, ensuring personalized care and improved outcomes for those seeking solutions.