ISSN: 2329-6488
South African Medical Research Council Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, South Africa
Research Article
Executive Function and Contingency Management in Methamphetamine Use Disorder
Author(s): Lara J van Nunen*, Marilyn T Lake, Jonathan C Ipser, Dan J Stein, Steven J Shoptaw and Edythe D London
Objectives: Contingency management is a promising intervention for Methamphetamine Use Disorder (MUD).Impaired executive function may decrease adherence to such treatment, but there are few data on whether impairment in executive function predicts treatment outcomes. We therefore evaluated whether baseline performance on tests of executive function predicted treatment response in a trial of contingency management for MUD.
Methods: Thirty participants with MUD and 23 healthy controls performed the Connors Continuous Performance Task (CPT) and the Trail Making Task. MUD participants then entered an 8-week contingency management trial. Participants were categorized as responders (n=17; no methamphetamine-positive urine tests) or non-responders (n=13; >1 positive test). The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare scores in participants with MUD.. View More»
DOI:
10.35248/2329-6488.21.9.342