Journal of Research and Development
Open Access

Abstract

Understanding the Fusion: Identity, Marginalization and Self-Determination Agitation in the Niger Delta: Dissecting Advocacy Ineffectiveness and the Surge in Insurgency

Akinola Adekunle Saheed

This research comprehensively explores the intricate dynamics of the Niger Delta, delving into its historical roots, identity formation and the complexities of self-determination agitation. Beginning with an examination of the region's historical significance and contemporary socio-political context, the study meticulously traces the evolution of identity and its connection to marginalization. The research scrutinizes the transformation of the Niger Delta's socio-political landscape, from peaceful protests for socioeconomic justice to violent militant agitations, dissecting the causes such as environmental degradation, economic disparities and repressive responses. Analyzing historical advocacy efforts, the study identifies shortcomings and limitations, leading to an in-depth examination of insurgency drivers, including the roles of identity and marginalization. Shifting to legal considerations, the study assesses the legal implications of self-determination agitation, exploring claims, entitlements and consequences of armed resistance against the Nigerian state. Constitutional provisions and laws criminalizing insurgency, regardless of the grievance's legitimacy, are dissected. Proposing community-centric solutions and policy recommendations, the research advocates for addressing identity-related conflicts to mitigate insurgency. The study concludes with a concise summary of important findings and a compelling appeal to continue research

Published Date: 2025-02-12;