Forest Research: Open Access
Open Access

Abstract

The Significance of Forest Flora and Fauna in Forest Ecology

Liangliang Jia

Forests are among the most biologically rich ecosystems on
Earth, harboring an extraordinary diversity of flora and fauna.
These living organisms not only characterize the forest
environment but also drive the ecological processes that
maintain its balance and vitality. The flora—ranging from
towering trees to undergrowth herbs-and the fauna-from
microscopic organisms to apex predators—are intricately linked
in a web of interactions that sustain forest ecology. Their
presence, diversity, and functionality confer resilience,
productivity, and ecological services that are indispensable for
both the environment and human wellbeing.

Published Date: 2025-03-31; Received Date: 2025-02-28