Entomology, Ornithology & Herpetology: Current Research
Open Access

Abstract

Ecosystem Services of Birds: A Review of Market and Non-market Values

Mahendiran M and Azeez PA

Ecosystem provides direct and indirect benefits to humankind through numerous ways of resources and processes, which are collectively known as ecosystem services. The ecosystem services reflect the societal dependence on the ecological life supporting system. Interestingly, birds serve all four categories of ecosystem services; provisioning and cultural services are well known with market values while pest control, seed dispersal, pollination, and scavenging animal carcasses come under the regulating and supporting categories with potential non-market values. Here, in this article we examined the importance of ecosystem services, particularly habitat services, provided by birds; the need for research, appropriate documentation, and recognition of these services, whether monetised and appreciated by the market forces or not were examined. The aim is clearly to convey the message of conservation to policy makers and public at large, in easily comprehendible terms, so that the wrong and prevalent notion of conservation vs. development pertaining to avifauna and its importance of its habitat conservation does not persist.