Rationale of the “Chloride Theory” as an Explanation for Neurohormonal Activity in Heart Failure Pathophysiology: Literature Review

Hajime Kataoka^*

Internal Medicine, Nishida Hospital, Saiki-city, Oita, Japan

^*Corresponding Author: Hajime Kataoka, Internal Medicine, Nishida Hospital, Tsuruoka-Nishi-Machi 2-266, Saiki-City, Oita 876-0047, Japan, Tel: +81-972-22-0180 Email: