Pharmacokinetics of Piperacillin and Ciprofloxacin in Critically Ill Patients Undergoing Continuous Venovenous Haemodialysis or Haemodiafiltration

Florian Scheer¹, Marc Bodenstein², Kristin Engelhard³, Patrick Schramm⁴ and Irene Krämer^5*

¹Department of Pharmacy, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

²Department of Anesthesiology, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

³Department of Anesthesiology, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

⁴Department of Anesthesiology, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

⁵Department of Pharmacy, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

^*Corresponding Author: Irene Krämer, Director of Pharmacy Department, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany, Tel: +00496131177209 Email: