Emergency Medicine: Open Access
Open Access

Numerous Emergency Medicine Models Need for Emergency Drug

Roschel Binoy^{* *}Correspondence: Roschel Binoy, Department of Pharmacy, National Fire and Rescue Corps University, Luxembourg, Europe, Email:

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Introduction

There are two categories of emergency drugs. The first group of medications is those that should be included in every emergency care kit since they are very important. The second group of pharmaceuticals consists of beneficial but optional drugs, depending on the practitioner's experience in emergency medical procedures and whether sedation and general anesthesia are utilized for behavior and anxiety control. As a result, each office will have a unique emergency medication box. A dentist with more training in administering general and intravenous anesthesia, as well as more experience doing venipuncture, would have a more complete drug regimen. For dentists who lack venipuncture expertise, alternative drugs that can be administered orally, intramuscularly/sublingually, and intranasally will be discussed.

For dentists who lack venipuncture expertise, intramuscularly/sublingually, and intranasally will be described. For a more detailed study, please refer to the new guidance from the American dental association on assembling a dental team for medical emergencies.

Emergency medicine is a branch of medicine that specializes on providing immediate care for illnesses and injuries. Emergency room doctors, also known as "ER doctors," are always discovering new methods for treating unanticipated and undifferentiated patients of all ages in the United States.

Along with emergency medical services, they are the main resuscitation and stabilization initiators, carrying out the initial examinations and treatments needed to recognize and treat illnesses or injuries in the acute phase. Emergency physicians frequently work in intensive care units, pre-hospital environments provided by emergency medical services, and hospital emergency rooms. Some of the subspecialties of emergency medicine include disaster medicine, medical toxicology, point of care ultrasonography, critical care medicine, emergency medical services, hyperbaric medicine, sports medicine, palliative care, or aerospace medicine.

Description

There are numerous emergency medicine models worldwide. In nations that adopted the Anglo-American model, emergency medicine was initially practiced by surgeons, family doctors, and other generalist medical professionals. With its own training programs and academic positions, it has still gained recognition as a distinct specialization in recent years, and it is currently a well-liked option among medical students and newly licensed medical professionals. Instead, emergency medical care is given directly by anesthesiologists (for critical resuscitation), surgeons, internal medicine experts, pediatricians, cardiologists, or neurologists as necessary in nations that adhere to the Franco- German model. International emergency medicine initiatives offer hope for improving basic emergency treatment where resources are scarce since emergency medicine is still developing in developing nations.

Important emergency drugs

• Aminophylline: Asthma, lung diseases.
• Amphetamine sulphate: Changing the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain.
• Amyl nitrite inhalation: Relieve the pain of angina attacks.
• Atropine sulphate: Dilate the pupil before eye exams.
• Caffeine sodium benzoate: Respiratory depression.
• Calcium gluconate: Cardiac arrest.
• Chlorpheniramine: Relieves red, itchy, watery eyes.
• Digoxin: Congestive heart failure.
• Diphenylhydantoin sodium: Prevent and control seizures.
• Phenylephrine: Relieve nasal discomfort caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever.
• Epinephrine: Emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions.
• Heparin: Blood vessel, heart, and lung conditions.
• Hydrocortisone: Itching and swelling.
• Isoproterenol: Adams-stokes attacks, cardiac arrest, or heart block, shock.
• Magnesium sulfate injection.

Conclusion

A medical specialty known as emergency medicine is centered on the knowledge and abilities needed to prevent, identify, and treat acute and urgent elements of sickness and injury that impact patients of all ages with a wide range of unexplained physical and behavioral abnormalities.

physical and behavioral abnormalities. It also includes knowledge of how pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency medical systems have evolved, as well as the abilities required for these developments.