Non-Invasive Imaging for Congenital Heart Disease: Recent Innovations in Transthoracic Echocardiography

Martin Koestenberger^1*, Mark K. Friedberg², William Ravekes³, Eirik Nestaas⁴ and Georg Hansmann^5,6

¹Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University Graz, Austria

²The Labatt Family Heart Center, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

³Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

⁴Department of Paediatrics, Oslo Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway

⁵Department of Cardiology, Children’s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

⁶Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Critical Care, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

^*Corresponding Author: Martin Koestenberger, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 30, A-8036 Graz, Austria, Tel: +43 316 385 2605 Email: