Journal of Cancer Research and Immuno-Oncology
Open Access

Fighting Childhood Cancer: Impact of Childhood Cancer, Supporting Families and Survivors

Robert Shamley^{* *}Correspondence: Robert Shamley, Department of Oncology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, Email:

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Description

Childhood cancer is a devastating diagnosis for any family to receive. It is estimated that every year, around 300,000 children under the age of 19 are diagnosed with cancer worldwide. Although the incidence of childhood cancer is relatively rare compared to adult cancers, it remains the leading cause of death by disease among children.

Childhood cancer can affect any part of the body, including the blood, brain, bone, and soft tissue. The most common types of childhood cancer are leukemia, brain tumors, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, and sarcoma. The cause of childhood cancer is not fully understood, but it is believed that genetic mutations, exposure to certain chemicals, and environmental factors may play a role. Diagnosis and treatment of childhood cancer are often challenging due to the fact that children's bodies are still developing, and their organs and tissues may be more sensitive to the side effects of cancer treatment. Symptoms of childhood cancer can vary depending on the type of cancer, but common symptoms may include unexplained weight loss, fatigue, fever, frequent infections, and pain.

The diagnosis of childhood cancer is often made after a series of tests, including blood tests, imaging scans, and biopsies. Once a diagnosis is confirmed, treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these therapies. The treatment plan will depend on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the child's age and overall health. The prognosis for childhood cancer varies depending on the type and stage of cancer, but advances in cancer treatment have led to improved survival rates over the past few decades. The overall five-year survival rate for childhood cancer is around 80%, but this varies depending on the type of cancer. For example, the fiveyear survival rate for acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the most common type of childhood cancer, is around 90%. Despite these improvements in survival rates, childhood cancer remains a major health concern, and more research is needed to better understand the causes of childhood cancer and develop more effective treatments. Additionally, childhood cancer survivors may experience long-term side effects from cancer treatment, such as infertility, growth problems, and an increased risk of developing secondary cancers.

Childhood cancer not only affects the child, but also has a profound impact on their families. Parents of children with cancer often experience high levels of stress and anxiety, and may have to take time off work to care for their child.

Siblings of children with cancer may also experience emotional stress and may feel neglected due to the increased attention given to the child with cancer. Fortunately, there are organizations and support groups that provide resources and support for families affected by childhood cancer. These groups may offer emotional support, financial assistance, and education about childhood cancer.

Childhood cancer research is also an area of focus for many organizations and institutions. Research into the causes of childhood cancer and the development of more effective treatments is crucial to improving outcomes for children with cancer. Additionally, research into the long-term effects of childhood cancer treatment can help improve quality of life for childhood cancer survivors. There are also many ways individuals can support childhood cancer research and advocacy. Donating to organizations that support childhood cancer research, participating in fundraising events, and advocating for increased government funding for childhood cancer research are all ways to make a difference. Childhood cancer is a devastating diagnosis, but with continued research and support, there is hope for improving outcomes for children with cancer. The importance of childhood cancer research and support cannot be overstated, and it is up to all of us to work towards a future where childhood cancer is no longer a threat to our children's lives.