Anticipating Part D Phase Changes: How Heart Failure Patients Respond to the Medicare Drug Benefit Design

Bruce Stuart^1*, F Ellen Loh¹, Laurence Magder¹, Thomas Shaffer¹, Jinhee Park¹ and Christopher Zacker²

¹University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA

²Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, USA

^*Corresponding Author: Bruce Stuart, PhD Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, Director, Peter Lamy Center on Drug Therapy and Aging, University of Maryland, Baltimore 220 Arch St. Room 01- 212, Baltimore MD 21201, USA, Fax: 410-706-1488