Anatomy & Physiology: Current Research
Open Access

Abstract

Vascular Anatomy and Endothelial Function in Cardiometabolic Disorders

Eduardo Silva

The vascular system is an intricate anatomical network responsible for delivering oxygen, nutrients, hormones and immune cells to every tissue while maintaining hemodynamic stability and metabolic homeostasis. Although blood vessels were once regarded primarily as passive conduits for blood flow, contemporary research has established that the vascular endothelium is a highly active endocrine and metabolic organ that regulates vascular tone, inflammation, coagulation, oxidative balance and cellular communication. The anatomical organization of the vascular system is remarkably specialized.

Published Date: 2025-06-02; Received Date: 2025-05-02