Anatomy & Physiology: Current Research
Open Access

Abstract

Functional Anatomy of the Pelvic Floor in Health and Disease

Hana Novotna

The The pelvic floor is a highly specialized anatomical and functional structure that plays an indispensable role in maintaining continence, supporting pelvic organs, facilitating childbirth and contributing to sexual function. Composed of muscles, ligaments, fascia, connective tissues and neural components, the pelvic floor acts as a dynamic support system rather than a static anatomical barrier. Despite its critical physiological importance, disorders of the pelvic floor remain underdiagnosed and undertreated worldwide, affecting millions of individuals across all age groups. Recent advances in anatomical imaging, biomechanics and clinical research have considerably enhanced our understanding of pelvic floor function, providing new opportunities for prevention, early diagnosis and personalized management of pelvic floor disorders.

Published Date: 2025-02-03; Received Date: 2025-01-03